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Aug 295 min read

Maintaining Body Health by Undergoing Regular Medical Check-Ups

Maintaining Body Health by Undergoing Regular Medical Check-Ups

Amidst busy and hectic lifestyles, it's important not to overlook health. Therefore, it's crucial to schedule regular medical check-ups (MCU) to monitor health and detect diseases early for proper and effective treatment.


Why should you undergo a Medical Check-Up (MCU)?


An MCU involves a series of examinations to assess your overall health status. The purpose of this examination is to:


  • Identify the risk of diseases so that you can receive early treatment

  • Detect potential medical issues before they become problematic

  • Update the immunizations or vaccinations you may require

  • Evaluate any changes in your physical health

  • Determine the need for further examinations

  • Serve as an initial examination prior to surgery or other medical procedures

  • Undergoing an MCU can reduce potential future treatment costs.


Who should undergo MCU?


  • Individuals with indications of certain diseases

  • Individuals with a family history of disease

  • Elderly individuals

  • Prospective employees of a company

  • Employees working in companies vulnerable to exposure to hazardous substances

  • Anyone concerned about their health can undergo MCU.


MCU involves early detection methods and is tailored to gender, age, and family health history. It is crucial for elderly individuals and those with risk factors for specific diseases to have regular MCU exams. However, even healthy individuals should also undergo them. The type of examination is usually customized based on individual needs. K-LAB Medical Center offers a comprehensive basic examination package to assess your overall health.


Some Basic MCU Checks You Need to Know


  1. Complete Blood Count (CBC): A CBC measures various blood components, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This test is important for detecting anemia, infection, blood clotting disorders, and other blood-related conditions. According to a journal quoted by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), CBC is crucial for evaluating various hematological conditions.


  2. Urinalysis: A complete urine examination measures various components in urine, such as blood cells, protein, and glucose. This test is important for detecting kidney disease, urinary tract infections, and diabetes, among other medical conditions. According to NCBI, urinalysis can identify conditions such as nephritis and urinary tract infections in the early stages.


  3. Fasting Glucose Test: A fasting glucose examination measures blood sugar levels after a fast of 8-12 hours. This is the main test for diagnosing diabetes and monitoring glucose levels in diabetic patients. Research shows that high fasting glucose is an early indicator of type 2 diabetes mellitus.


  4. SGPT (ALT): Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) or Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) is an enzyme primarily found in the liver. Elevated SGPT levels typically indicate liver damage or liver disease, such as hepatitis. Research indicates that SGPT is an important marker for liver damage.


  5. Cholesterol: Cholesterol is a lipid molecule that contributes to the structural composition of membranes and regulates their fluidity. It is transported through the blood with triglycerides in lipoprotein particles (HDL, IDL, LDL, VLDL, and chylomicrons). Cholesterol testing helps determine the risk of fatty deposits (plaque) in the arteries, which can lead to narrowing or blockage of arteries throughout the body (atherosclerosis).


  6. Triglycerides: Triglycerides are the primary molecules for storing and transporting fatty acids in cells and plasma, derived from food. Elevated triglyceride levels can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. Furthermore, triglyceride testing can assist in diagnosing familial hypertriglyceridemia, nephrotic syndrome, liver cirrhosis, and pancreatitis.


  7. High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol: High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is considered good cholesterol because it helps transport cholesterol from the arteries to the liver. High levels of HDL are typically associated with a reduced risk of heart disease. Studies show that high HDL levels can protect against the risk of atherosclerosis.


  8. Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol: Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is known as bad cholesterol because it can cause plaque buildup in the arteries. High levels of LDL increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. Studies show that high LDL is a strong predictor of cardiovascular disease.


  9. Urea (BUN): Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood that comes from urea. BUN is a byproduct produced by protein digestion and decomposition. It is converted to urea in the liver and then filtered by the glomeruli. BUN concentrations represent the balance between urea production and renal excretion. High BUN levels can indicate kidney problems or dehydration.


  10. Creatinine: Creatinine is a waste product that results from the breakdown of creatine in muscles. A blood creatinine test is used to evaluate kidney function. High creatinine levels can indicate impaired kidney function. Research shows that creatinine is an important marker for kidney health.


  11. Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) Ratio: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate is an estimate of how well your kidneys filter waste and fluid from your blood. Healthy kidneys filter about 90 to 120 milliliters of blood per minute. Low eGFR can indicate early signs of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and increases the risk of CKD complications, such as kidney failure, heart disease, and stroke.


  12. Uric Acid: Uric acid (UA) is an end product of purine metabolism and a marker of oxidative stress involved in the pathology of cardiovascular disease and thromboembolism. High uric acid levels can cause gout and indicate kidney problems. Studies have shown a link between high uric acid and the risk of gout and kidney problems.


  13. Sodium (Na): A sodium (Na) test measures the level of sodium in the blood, which is essential for maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle function. Abnormal sodium levels can indicate kidney problems or other electrolyte disturbances. Research shows that abnormal sodium levels can cause hypertension and electrolyte imbalances.


  14. Chloride (Cl): A chloride (Cl) test measures the level of chloride in the blood, which is important for maintaining acid-base and fluid balance in the body. Abnormal chloride levels can indicate electrolyte imbalances or metabolic problems. Studies show that chloride plays a crucial role in the body's homeostasis.


  15. Potassium (K): A potassium (K) test measures the level of potassium in the blood, which is important for muscle and nerve function. Abnormal potassium levels can cause heart problems and muscle weakness. Research shows that abnormal potassium levels can cause arrhythmias and muscle weakness.


Medical Check-Up Secara Rutin

Regular MCU check-ups are important for maintaining health and preventing disease. By understanding the purpose and benefits of each test, you can take a proactive approach to monitoring your health and taking necessary actions. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional regarding your test results and the steps you need to take to maintain your health. Don't forget to schedule a routine check-up at least once a year at the K-Lab clinic to detect potential health risks early and address them promptly. Contact 081381367915 to book your appointment.


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