Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease generally attacks the lungs but can also affect other organs such as the kidneys, bones, and brain. Although TB can be treated, it remains a global health problem due to its easy spread and significant mortality rate if not treated properly. Fitri Tropica, a well-known presenter, shared in an interview on a TV program in early 2018 that she had been diagnosed with and recovered from Glandular TB, which she had been suffering from since 2017.
What Causes Tuberculosis?
Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. An infected person may not show symptoms right away, especially if their immune system is able to fight off the bacteria. This condition is called latent TB. However, if the immune system is weakened, the bacteria can multiply and cause symptoms of the disease.
Symptoms of TB Disease
The symptoms of TB can vary depending on the infected organ, but common symptoms of pulmonary TB include:
A cough that lasts more than 3 weeks
Coughing up blood
Chest pain when breathing or coughing
Unexplained weight loss
Night sweats
Fever and chills
How to Treat TB
The treatment for TB requires long-term use of antibiotics, typically for 6 to 9 months. Commonly prescribed drugs include isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. This drug combination is effective in killing the bacteria that cause TB, but it's important to follow the treatment as directed by your doctor to prevent drug resistance.
Additional measures for managing TB are as follows:
Early Diagnosis: It is crucial to seek immediate medical attention if you experience TB symptoms. Diagnosis typically involves skin tests, blood tests, chest X-rays, or sputum analysis.
Proper Medication: TB patients should strictly adhere to the prescribed treatment. Prematurely stopping the treatment or not following the schedule can lead to drug-resistant bacteria.
Prevention of Transmission: Individuals with active TB should avoid close contact with others and wear masks to prevent the spread of bacteria. Proper ventilation can also help reduce the risk of transmission.
Healthy Lifestyle: Boosting immunity through a balanced diet, sufficient rest, and regular exercise is also vital for the healing process.
Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially fatal disease if not treated properly and promptly. Increasing our awareness of the importance of treating this disease, as well as maintaining personal and environmental hygiene, is a way to fight the spread of TB. Let's prioritize regular health check-ups, at least once a year, at the K-Lab clinic to detect and address any potential risks early. Contact 081381367915 for more information.
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